9.21.2022

Elective Rotation: Eye Genetics

 

When I was first applying to genetic counseling programs, one of the things about Cincinnati’s program was the ability to do elective rotations for special interests. Having worked in an ophthalmology practice prior to GC school, I had already begun to wonder if there was such thing as studying eye genetics.

It turns out, all I needed to do was ask. When I expressed interest, I was immediately put into contact with some very enthusiastic supervisors. Diana Brightman, PhD, MS, CGC is our resident eye GC, and Dr. Ginny Utz is a pediatric ophthalmologist with specialized knowledge in eye genetics. Between the two of them, I was afforded some really wonderful opportunities.

Firstly, I observed or participated in all the eye genetics clinics that I could. Prepping for cases became twice as interesting, and because I was seeing both the ophthalmology and genetics visits, I had the privilege of seeing some patients more than once and understanding of the type of multidisciplinary care that patients with low vision receive. Another ophthalmologist at Cincinnati Children’s, Dr. Robert Sisk, is heavily involved with patients undergoing gene therapy. Eye genetics is a growing subspecialty because of increased interest in and viability for gene therapy, and I was able to observe many patients at various stages of treatment. (And let me tell you, it was a delight to hear so many of them report improvements in their vision!) Additionally, I observed offsite at the Low Vision Clinic at Clovernook Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired. Here, patients are evaluated for their everyday visual needs and given access to adaptive technology and functional recommendations for things like school, extracurricular activities, and driving.

I also attended virtual events to understand current topics in eye genetics. I attended the conference for the International Society for Genetic Eye Diseases and Retinoblastoma (ISGEDR) and meetings by the NSGC Ocular SIG, where I learned a little bit about a lot of different research being conducted and listened to discussion on current clinical practice. It truly is incredible how much work is being done in this very niche field.

Lastly, I focused on creating resources and connecting with the community outside of the medical setting. I made a patient resource for a population of individuals that we see in our genetics clinics and volunteered at Blind and Visually Impaired Tennis, which is one of many adaptive extracurricular events that Clovernook organizes for the community. I am also currently in the process of writing a chapter on breaking bad news in eye genetics, which is going to be included in a medical textbook. One of the biggest takeaways from my rotation is the psychosocial aspect of counseling patients, who face many challenges when coping with major diagnoses. Common concerns are coping with loss of vision and changes to lifestyle, and sometimes, coping with the shock of life-threatening diagnoses that can partially manifest with vision loss.

Working with this population of individuals and learning from so many wonderful clinicians was one of the highlights of my time in grad school and solidified my interest in staying in this subspecialty. Five weeks did not seem like long enough, so at the time of writing, I will soon be starting a position at the National Eye Institute in Washington D.C. as a research genetic counselor, where I get to learn about all the eye stuff that I could possibly want!

-Moriah Edwards, class of 2022